Breed training guide

Dachshund

Hound Group · 8–32 lbs · 12–16 yrs
StubbornIndependentVocalBack injury risk
60Overall
Trainability
48
Energy level
62
For beginners
50
Sociability
70
Independence
70

Built to learn. Needs direction.

Food motivation
70
Praise motivation
55
Play motivation
65
Focus outdoors
35
Distraction threshold
35

Training a Dachshund is an exercise in negotiation, not command. Their food motivation sits at 70 — the highest of their training drives — and it is functionally your primary currency. Praise motivation at 55 is lukewarm; they appreciate approval but will not work hard for it alone. Play motivation at 65 is useful but inconsistent, depending entirely on whether the Dachshund finds the game interesting on that particular day. The blunt reality is that if you are not offering something a Dachshund considers genuinely worth having, the session is over — they will disengage, walk away, or simply lie down and stare at you. This is not defiance in the way most people understand it. This is a dog whose ancestors made life-or-death decisions without human input, and that cognitive independence doesn't switch off because you're holding a piece of kibble.

What works for Dachshunds

Short sessions are non-negotiable. Three to five minutes of focused training is more productive than fifteen minutes of a dog who checked out at minute four. The rewards must be high-value — real meat, cheese, something the dog would cross a room for — because their food motivation, while their strongest drive, is discerning rather than desperate. Timing matters enormously with this breed. A Dachshund who connects a behavior to a reward instantly will repeat it. A Dachshund who experiences even a two-second delay between action and payoff may not bother making the association at all. Training also needs to feel like the dog's idea. Their hunting heritage means they respond well to problem-solving scenarios where they're working something out rather than being told what to do. That independent decision-making instinct, when channeled correctly, becomes an asset rather than an obstacle.

What doesn't work

Repetition-based drilling kills Dachshund engagement faster than almost anything else. Asking for the same behavior eight times in a row is how you teach this breed that training is boring. Raised voices and physical corrections are counterproductive in a specific way: Dachshunds don't cower — they dig in. Confrontational methods don't produce compliance; they produce a dog who actively resists you, and a Dachshund who has decided to resist is a remarkably immovable object. Equally damaging is the assumption that training can wait. Owners who laugh off puppy misbehavior because the dog is small and it seems harmless are building patterns that become entrenched quickly.

Dachshund adolescence

Between ten and eighteen months, Dachshund stubbornness reaches its peak. Behaviors that were manageable in a puppy — ignoring recall, selective deafness, resource guarding food or sleeping spots — calcify into habits during this window. The breed's independence score of 70 means that an adolescent Dachshund is actively testing every boundary, not out of malice, but because their brain is wired to establish what they can control. Owners who did not build a training foundation before this period often find themselves with an adult dog who has essentially trained them — deciding when to come, where to go, and what rules apply. This is the stage where many Dachshund owners seek professional help, and it is significantly harder to reshape behavior at two years old than at five months old.

If you're recognizing your Dachshund in any of this — or if you're trying to get ahead of it — a structured, breed-specific training plan built around how Dachshunds actually think is the difference between a dog you manage and a dog you enjoy.

Adolescence warning: Stubbornness peaks at 10–18 months. Owners who miss early training windows often find adult Dachshunds essentially untrainable without professional help.